Buddhist

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Contents

The percentage of Buddhist population of each country was taken from the US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004 [1]. Other sources used were CIA Factbook [2] and adherents.com [3]. The total population of each country was taken from census.gov [4] (2005 estimates). Some adherents give much higher figures: [5]


Buddhist Polulation by Country

Buddhism by Regions

America
U.S.A. . Brazil

Australia

China
Hong Kong . Macau
Taiwan . Tibet
Mongolia.


Europe
Austria . Germany
France . Netherlands
Switzerland . U.K.
Italy

Japan . Korea


South Asia

Afganistan . Bangladesh
Bhutan . India
Iran . Nepal
Pakistan . Sri Lanka


Southeast Asia
Cambodia . Indonesia
Laos . Malaysia
Myanmar . Singapore
Thailand . Vietnam

Russia

Rank Country Buddhist Population % of Buddhists
1 China 115,000,000 12%
2 Japan 90,466,243 71%
3 Thailand 61,517,708 94%
4 Vietnam 41,767,788 50%
5 Sri Lanka 14,045,343 70%
6 Cambodia 12,654,574 93%
7 South Korea 11,297,002 23.33%
8 India 7,561,850 0.7%
9 Malaysia 4,599,002 19.2%
10 Laos 3,730,284 60%
11 Nepal 3,044,420 11%
12 United States 2,957,341 1%
13 Mongolia 2,595,882 93%
14 Indonesia 2,032,580 0.84%
15 Singapore 1,880,931 42.5%
16 Bhutan 1,651,895 74%
17 Philippines 1,317,862 1.5%
18 Russia 717,101 0.5%
19 Bangladesh 721,598 0.5%
20 North Korea 400,000 1.7%
21 Australia 381,718 1.9%
22 United Arab Emirates 51,264 2%
23 Brunei 48,406 13%
24 New Zealand 43,582 1.08%

All Countries

Buddhism by country
Region Country Population(2005E) % of Buddhists Buddhist total
South America Buddhism in Argentina 39,537,943 0.1% 39,538
Oceania Buddhism in Australia 20,090,437 1.9% 381,718
Central Europe Buddhism in Austria 8,184,691 0.127% 10,395
South Asia Buddhism in Bangladesh 144,319,628 0.5% 721,598
Western Europe Buddhism in Belgium 10,364,388 0.2% 20,729
South Asia Buddhism in Bhutan 2,232,291 90% 2,000,000
South America Buddhism in Bolivia 8,857,870 0.1% 8,858
South America Buddhism in Brazil 186,112,794 0.125% 232,641
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Brunei 372,361 13% 48,406
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Cambodia 13,607,069 93% 12,654,574
North America Buddhism in Canada 32,805,041 0.8% 262,440
East Asia Buddhism in China 1,306,313,812 8% 104,500,000
Central America Buddhism in Costa Rica 4,016,173 0.1% 4,016
Balkans Buddhism in Croatia 4,495,904 0.02 1,000
North America Buddhism in Cuba 11,346,670 0.1% 11,347
South America Buddhism in Ecuador 13,363,593 0.1% 13,364
Western Europe Buddhism in Finland 5,223,442 0.1% 5,223
Western Europe Buddhism in France 60,656,178 0.8% 485,249
Western Europe Buddhism in Germany 82,431,390 0.1% 82,431
East Asia Buddhism in Hong Kong 6,437,738 50% 3,218,869
South Asia Buddhism in India 1,080,264,388 0.7% 7,561,851
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Indonesia 241,973,879 0.84% 2,032,581
Western Europe Buddhism in Ireland 4,015,676 0.1 4,016
East Asia Buddhism in Japan 127,417,244 71% 90,466,243
East Asia Buddhism in Korea, North 22,912,177 about 1.67% 400,000 (est)
East Asia Buddhism in Korea, South 48,422,644 23.33% 11,297,003
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Laos 6,217,141 60% 3,730,285
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Malaysia 23,953,136 19.2% 4,599,002
Southern Africa Buddhism in Mauritius 1,230,602 0.3% 3,692
Central Asia Buddhism in Mongolia 2,791,272 93% 2,595,883
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Myanmar 42,909,464 90% 38,618,518
South Asia Buddhism in Nepal 27,676,547 11% 3,044,420
Western Europe Buddhism in the Netherlands 16,407,491 0.5% 80,237
Oceania Buddhism in New Zealand 4,035,461 1.08% 43,583
Central America Buddhism in Nicaragua 5,465,100 0.1% 5,465
Western Europe Buddhism in Norway 4,593,041 0.1% 4,593
Middle East Buddhism in Oman 3,001,583 0.5% 15,008
South Asia Buddhism in Pakistan 162,419,946 0.1% 162,420
Central America Buddhism in Panama 3,039,150 0.5% 16,546
Oceania Buddhism in Papua New Guinea 5,545,268 0.2% 11,091
South America Buddhism in Paraguay 6,347,884 0.5% 31,739
Southeast Asia Buddhism in the Philippines 87,857,473 1.5% 1,317,862
Western Europe Buddhism in Portugal 10,566,212 0.6% 63,397
Eastern Europe Buddhism in Russia 143,420,309 0.5% 717,101
Middle East Buddhism in Saudi Arabia 26,417,599 0.3% 70,253
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Singapore 4,425,720 42.5% 1,880,931
Southern Africa Buddhism in South Africa 44,344,136 0.1% 44,344
South Asia Buddhism in Sri Lanka 20,064,776 70% 14,045,343
Western Europe Buddhism in Sweden 9,001,774 0.2% 18,004
Western Europe Buddhism in Switzerland 7,489,370 0.1% 7,489
East Asia Buddhism in Taiwan 22,894,384 25% 5,723,596
Central Asia Buddhism in Tajikistan 7,163,506 0.1% 7,164
East Africa Buddhism in Tanzania 36,766,356 0.1% 36,766
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Thailand 65,444,371 94% 61,517,709
Central America Buddhism in Trinidad and Tobago 1,088,644 0.3% 3,266
Middle East Buddhism in Turkey 69,660,559 0.1% 69,661
Middle East Buddhism in the United Arab Emirates 2,563,212 2% 51,264
Western Europe Buddhism in the United Kingdom 60,441,457 0.5% 302,207
North America Buddhism in the United States 295,734,134 1% 2,957,341
Central Asia Buddhism in Uzbekistan 26,851,195 0.2% 53,702
South America Buddhism in Venezuela 25,375,281 0.1% 25,375
Southeast Asia Buddhism in Vietnam 83,535,576 50% 41,767,788
Total 6,437,293,959 6.5% 415,800,000


By region

These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Buddhist in a region (Buddhists in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last column shows the Buddhist percentage compared to the total Buddhist population of the world (Buddhists in the region * 100/total Buddhist population of the world).

(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not Middle East).

Buddhism in Africa
Region Total Population Buddhists % of Buddhists % of Buddhist total
Central Africa 83,121,055 0 0% 0%
East Africa 193,741,900 36,766 0.019% 0.005%
North Africa 202,151,323 0 0% 0%
Southern Africa 137,092,019 48,035 0.035% 0.007%
West Africa 268,997,245 0 0% 0%
Total 885,103,542 84,801 0.01% 0.012%


Buddhism in Asia
Region Total Population Buddhists % of Buddhists % of Buddhist total
Central Asia 92,019,166 2,657,000 2.887% 0.375%
East Asia 1,527,960,261 502,345,411 32.877% 70.918%
Middle East 274,775,527 220,000 0.08% 0.031%
South Asia 1,437,326,682 27,187,525 1.892% 3.84%
Southeast Asia 571,337,070 166,920,075 29.216% 23.565%
Total 3,903,418,706 699,324,941 17.916% 98.73%


Buddhism in Europe
Region Total Population Buddhists % of Buddhists % of Buddhist total
Balkans 65,407,609 1000 0% 0%
Central Europe 74,510,241 10,394 0.014% 0.001%
Eastern Europe 212,821,296 717,101 0.337% 0.101%
Western Europe 375,832,557 1,068,354 0.28% 0.254%
Total 728,571,703 1,795,849 0.244% 0.254%


Buddhism in The Americas
Region Total Population Buddhists % of Buddhists % of Buddhist total
Caribbean 23,809,622 0 0% 0%
Central America 42,223,849 27,941 0.066% 0.004%
North America 446,088,748 3,231,127 0.724% 0.456%
South America 371,075,531 351,511 0.095% 0.05%
Total 883,197,750 3,610,579 0.409% 0.51%
Buddhism in Oceania
Region Total Population Buddhists % of Buddhists % of Buddhist total
Oceania 30,564,520 436,390 1.428% 0.062%

About Buddhism
Gautama Buddha

Three Jewels
Buddha . Dharma . Sangha

Three Dharma Seals
Anicca . Dukkha . Anatta

Karma . Rebirth
Samsara . Nirvana
Four Noble Truths

Seven Sets
Four Frames of Reference
Four Right Exertions
Four Bases of Power
Five Faculties
Five Strengths
Seven Factors of Awakening
Noble Eightfold Path

Bodhisattva
Four Great Vows
Ten Great Vows

Buddhist Cosmology

History of Buddhism
Timeline of Buddhism

Three Baskets

Buddhist Webring

References

  • The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004 [6]
  • CIA FactBook [7]
  • adherents.com [8]
  • Religious Freedom page [9]
  • census.gov[10]
  • Stockholm Buddhist center[11]


The Buddhist Encyclopedia