Hatthaka of Alavi
From Buddhist Encyclopedia
Three Jewels
Buddha . Dharma . Sangha
Three Dharma Seals
Anicca . Dukkha . Anatta
Karma . Rebirth
Samsara . Nirvana
Four Noble Truths
Seven Sets
Four Frames of Reference
Four Right Exertions
Four Bases of Power
Five Faculties
Five Strengths
Seven Factors of Awakening
Noble Eightfold Path
Bodhisattva
Four Great Vows
Ten Great Vows
Hatthaka of Alavi (given name Alavaka) was one of the Chief lay male disciples of the Buddha, mentioned in text along with Citta in the Buddhavamsa xxvi.19 and considered the foremost in gathering a following using the "four bases of sympathy" which he describes as being:
- 1) he gives gifts
- 2) he talks with kindly words
- 3) he does kindly deeds
- 4) he treats people with equality.
He was the son of a ruler of Alavi. His given name was changed to "Hatthaka" after Buddha saved him from being eaten by a Yakkha (or Yaksha) spirit named Alavaka. His name "Hatthaka" (hattha means hand) since he was handed over by the yakha spirit to Buddha upon his conversion.
He was an Anagamin or a non-returner and was born in a heaven called "Aviha" where he would attain Arahant status.
