Nikaya
From Buddhist Encyclopedia
Three Jewels
Buddha . Dharma . Sangha
Three Dharma Seals
Anicca . Dukkha . Anatta
Karma . Rebirth
Samsara . Nirvana
Four Noble Truths
Seven Sets
Four Frames of Reference
Four Right Exertions
Four Bases of Power
Five Faculties
Five Strengths
Seven Factors of Awakening
Noble Eightfold Path
Bodhisattva
Four Great Vows
Ten Great Vows
Nikaya is a word of Pali origin and Sanskrit usage which was adopted into English in reference to Buddhist texts.
Regarding the Buddhist canon (the Sutta Pitaka in particular) the meaning of the term is equivalent to the English "volume" or "tome" — although the works in question are so voluminous that few unabridged editions can fit an entire Nikaya into a single volume.
The word has other usages: in particular, in the southeast Asian Theravada school, it is the polite term for monastic orders, divisions among monks, or sects.
The non-Theravada equivalent is Āgama, and the Sutta Pitaka of the Pali Canon is sometimes referred to as "the Agamas" by Mahayana Buddhists or as "the Nikayas" in the company of Theravada Buddhists.
